Struggling with IELTS Writing Task 1? Why is it hard to describe some type of visuals? Many test-takers have problems on how to effectively describe diagrams, processes, maps, and combination charts. In this guide, we’ll go through each type of question, offer helpful hints, and show you how to raise your score. Also, download our free PDF with explanations and answer samples.
For further understanding download the PDF here.
Understanding IELTS Writing Task 1
IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic): You must describe visual information within 150 words in 20 minutes. The question can include:
- Diagrams – Describe how something works.
- Processes – Follows steps within a cycle.
- Maps – Compare locations from the past and present.
- Combination charts – View multiple graphs in 1 response.
Each type has its own relevant vocabulary, structure, and techniques, which will be detailed below.
How to Explain a Diagram or Process
Things like diagrams and processes will challenge your ability to articulate the stages logically. Follow these steps:
The first step is to pin down the beginnings and the ends.
Step 2: Involve sequencing words (firstly, then, after that, finally).
Step 3: Use the passive voice for processes (The water is heated…).
Example Sentence:
“It all starts with the collection of raw materials, which then have to be taken to the manufacturing unit.
To see specific examples, download the PDF.
IELTS Writing Task 1: How to Compare Maps
The one quality Question Map question 6 specifically asks for is compare change over time. You should:
Use prepositions (next to, behind, opposite).
Describe changes (has been old by, has extended, was demolished).
Comparison of the past with the present (before, now, on the contrary).
Example Sentence:
By 2020, there was a shopping mall where a small park had stood in the year 2000.”
How to Describe Combination Charts
In IELTS Writing Task 1, sometimes you have two (or more!) types of charts (e.g. a bar graph + a table). Here’s how to tackle them:
Summarize key trends – Do not report every detail.
Explore relationships – Describe the relationship between a chart and another chart.
Varied Vocabulary — Try not to overuse increase/decrease
Example Sentence:
“While the bar chart shows a rise in car sales, the table illustrates an increase in fuel prices, suggesting a correlation between the two.”
To learn about additional tips for writing charts, see my free PDF.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in IELTS Writing Task 1
Writing an Opinion – Task 1 is your place to put down hard data and not your opinion.
Description of All – Description of the Key Trends, not minor Details
Repetition of vocabulary – Replace different forms of a word (rise with increase, grow, surge).
Neglecting organization — Keep an introduction, overview, and body paragraphs.
Final Thoughts
One key to being successful in IELTS Writing Task 1, aside from knowing the different types of question we may face, is knowing how to approach the different types of question we can be faced with. Whether your IELTS Writing exam scenario involves describing a process, a map, a diagram, or several graphs at once, a suitable structure, the right vocabulary, and the ability to report the main trends are all factors that contribute significantly to your band score.
The biggest problem for test-takers is the absence of practice and the uncertainty of how to structure the responses. Not surprisingly, many candidates struggle to choose relevant information, using academic language and time control. The only way to navigate around these challenges is to practice consistently, study model answers, and be well acquainted with necessary vocabulary that can deliver details in an accurate and concise manner.
Moreover, there are mistakes that you need to be aware of, like providing your personal opinions, including irrelevant information, or interpreting visual data incorrectly, and you should learn what they are to reduce the number of errors you might commit with your response. YOU NEED TO REMEMBER THAT Task 1 is not a place to share your opinion, it is about explaining factual data in an organised and logical way.
So, to make sure you are totally prepared, we’ve put together a complete guide, including sample answers, helpful vocabulary and expert strategies to approach tackling the question successfully.
Interested in practicing with real exam-style questions? Get our free PDF here and start improving right now.
